Conservation
Scientists Split Giraffes Into Four Species. Three Are In Trouble.

Giraffes Now Four Species; Three Face Conservation Threats
What’s Happening?
In a surprising twist, scientists have reclassified giraffes into four distinct species, revealing that three of them are under significant threat. This shift in classification could dramatically change conservation strategies for Africa’s tallest mammals.
Where Is It Happening?
The findings impact giraffe populations across sub-Saharan Africa, from the woodlands of the south to the grasslands of the north.
When Did It Take Place?
The study was recently published, concluding years of genetic and ecological research that revisits how we perceive giraffe populations.
How Is It Unfolding?
– Researchers analyzed genetic markers and ecological data to distinguish the four species.
– The split includes the northern giraffe, southern giraffe, reticulated giraffe, and Masai giraffe.
– Three of the four new species are now classified as endangered or critically endangered.
– Conservation efforts will need to adapt to protect each species’ unique habitats and threats.
Quick Breakdown
– Giraffes were previously considered one species for over 260 years.
– Genetic research confirmed four distinct species.
– Three new species face high risks of extinction.
– Conservation plans will need to be species-specific.
Key Takeaways
This reclassification means that conservationists must now tailor their efforts to each giraffe species, as their ecosystems and threats vary widely. The move highlights the urgency of protecting biodiversity, as understanding species’ uniqueness is key to their survival. Without focused conservation, we risk losing these iconic animals forever. The challenge now is to ensure each species gets the attention and resources it needs to thrive.
We’ve been treating giraffes as one species, but they’re actually distinct lineages with unique challenges. This discovery demands a major shift in how we conserve them.
– Dr. Emma Wilson, Conservation Biologist
Final Thought
The reclassification of giraffes into four species forces us to rethink conservation on a deeper level. Each species now demands focused protection, and this breakthrough underscores the urgent need to preserve Africa’s biodiversity. The fight to save giraffes just became more complex—and more critical than ever before.
Source & Credit: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/22/science/giraffes-conservation-dna.html
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